Vanuatu

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Economy

Economic overview: The economy is based primarily on subsistence farming which provides a living for the bulk of the population. Fishing and tourism are the other mainstays of the economy, with 43,000 visitors in 1992. Mineral deposits are negligible; the country has no known petroleum deposits. A small light industry sector caters to the local market. Tax revenues come mainly from import duties.
GDP: purchasing power parity - $210 million (1994 est.)
GDP real growth rate: 2% (1994 est.)
GDP per capita: $1,220 (1994 est.)
GDP composition by sector:
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7% (1995 est.)
Labor force: 66,597 (1989 est.)
by occupation: agriculture 65%, services 32%, industry 3% (1995 est.)
Unemployment rate: NA%
Budget:
revenues: $74.8 million
expenditures: $76.1 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1994 est.)
Industries: food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning
Industrial production growth rate: 3.4% (1993 est.)
Electricity:
capacity: 17,000 kW
production: 30 million kWh
consumption per capita: 181 kWh (1993)
Agriculture: coconuts, cocoa, coffee, taro, yams, coconuts, fruits, vegetables; fish
Exports: $24.6 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
commodities: copra, beef, cocoa, timber, coffee
partners: EU 32%, Japan 29%, Australia 11%, New Caledonia 7% (1993)
Imports: $78.6 million (f.o.b., 1994 est.)
commodities: machines and vehicles, food and beverages, basic manufactures, raw materials and fuels, chemicals
partners: Australia 41%, France 15%, NZ 11%, Japan 9%, Fiji 6% (1992)
External debt: $38.2 million (yearend 1993)
Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $NA
Currency: 1 vatu (VT) = 100 centimes
Exchange rates: vatu (VT) per US$1 - 114.40 (January 1996), 112.11 (1995), 116.41 (1994), 121.58 (1993), 113.39 (1992), 111.68 (1991)
Fiscal year: calendar year
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Vanuatu